Charting the Past

Like many people, Robert “Bob” Ryder has a few expressions he uses regularly and, in his case, they have steered his life.
The first is, “The sea will provide.”
“I’m not religious, but there are times where I read the Bible,” Ryder said on a recent summer day; relying on the sea has been his act of faith.
The second is less formal: ‘If you have a chance take it.’

“Did you ever really love something? We had a community. We got what it was that fascinated us.”
Mike Anderson is talking about commercial fishing during a certain time and place with certain people.
He describes his heydays, the late 1960s through the late 1980s, although he fished for decades after and still quahogs, as “idyllic, Hemingway-esque.”

Fred Bennett remembers the first fish he caught more than 80 years ago. He tells the story with a smile.
He was seven or eight and fishing with his family off Menemsha, Martha’s Vineyard. He lived in Marion, but his dad went fishing whenever he could and that weekend they were after swordfish.

Fisherman Scott Torrey was born in 1958, near Scorton Creek in Sandwich. He spent a lot of time in the creek, clamming, striper fishing, and when he got older he often found himself down at the Sandwich Marina, which looked very different than it does today.
There were no finger piers. There were pilings, a makeshift dock and a lot of commercial fishermen moored in the middle of the basin or rafted up next to the dock.
“There would be eight to 10 boats rafted together,” Torrey, now the captain of Time and Tide, remembered. “If you left you would have to tie all the other boats back up. It was crazy.”

There is nothing more ubiquitous on Cape Cod and throughout New England than Homarus Americanus, more commonly named Maine lobster. And there was once a tasty shrimp landed in our waters by the millions of pounds called Pandulus Borealis or Arctic shrimp. One of these two is now extremely rare in New England waters, commercially extinct. The other is still plentiful but could be heading in the same direction.

In the early days of town budgets on the Cape, salaries of town employees were offset by an abundance of small silver fish that ran in rivers come spring.
Wellfleet paid 17 employees in the late 1800s with revenue from river herring and had money left over to cover streetlights ($99.70) snow clearing ($67.63) and other expenses, including shingling the high school roof, according to Earle Rich in “More Cape Cod Echoes.”

Commercial quahog dragging is not for the faint of heart; a 1,000-pound metal cage filled with big mollusks swings towards you. Still, it’s better than doing it with bombs falling.
Charlie Miller, who spent summers half a mile from Rock Harbor when he was a kid, remembers fishing with Chet Higgins, captain of F/V Old Glory. Higgins, who lived in Orleans, would pick Miller up at 5 a.m. in his Corvair and drive to Wellfleet where he had his boat.
Sometimes they’d be dragging by the SS Longstreet, a target ship for the military, and as warning pilots would circle three times so boats could move out of the area before they started.

Jonathan W. Walker was one of many Cape Cod men whose early times were all about the sea, born in 1799, Harwich captain of a fishing vessel. But then his life took a turn that led to infamy:

He became “the man with the branded hand,” an anti-slavery crusader whose handshake bore proof of his actions and beliefs. Branded by a United States marshal after caught at sea trying to smuggle slaves, the scalded letters “S S” were meant to stand for “Slave Stealer.”